What should be the first step in performing a swiftwater rescue?

The first step in performing a swiftwater rescue is to assess the situation and determine safety for all involved. This emphasis on situational assessment is crucial in any rescue operation. Before initiating any action, rescuers must evaluate the conditions of the water, the location of the victim, and any potential hazards that could endanger both the victim and the rescuer. Factors such as water current strength, obstacles, and environmental conditions need to be assessed.

This step ensures that the rescuer can make informed decisions on how to proceed safely, minimizing risks to themselves and others. It allows them to plan an effective and strategic approach to the rescue, which can significantly increase the chances of a successful outcome without compromising safety.

Taking immediate action without proper assessment could lead to further complications, such as multiple rescuer casualties or aggravating the victim's situation. Therefore, careful evaluation of the environment and conditions is essential to ensure everyone's safety during a swiftwater rescue.