What is the first priority when responding to an unconscious victim in the water?

The first priority when responding to an unconscious victim in the water is to prioritize rescue and stabilization. This approach involves not only ensuring the immediate safety of the victim but also assessing their condition to set the foundation for subsequent care.

When responding to an unconscious victim, the focus must be on reaching the individual safely and efficiently to prevent further drowning or injury. Stabilization may include securing the victim's head and neck, ensuring they are out of the water, and addressing any immediate dangers in the environment. This is crucial before engaging in actions like performing CPR or calling for additional responders, as immediate rescue can save the victim from further distress or potential drowning.

While CPR is an essential life-saving technique, it is not the first step when the victim is still in the water. Similarly, calling for help, though important, should come after ensuring the victim’s safety or if assistance is immediately necessary to execute a safe rescue. Searching for belongings is not relevant when the priority is to save a life and attend to the unconscious individual.

In summary, prioritizing rescue and stabilization aligns with the fundamental principles of swiftwater rescue by emphasizing the importance of securing the victim's safety first, paving the way for effective medical intervention afterward.