What does the acronym "FAST" stand for in water rescue?

The acronym "FAST" in the context of water rescue stands for "Float, Acquire, Secure, Transition." This framework is crucial for conducting effective rescue operations in swiftwater scenarios.

• Float emphasizes the importance of buoyancy and maintaining a stable position in the water while assessing the situation. This is especially vital in swiftwater rescues where currents can be swift and unpredictable.

• Acquire refers to the process of obtaining necessary equipment or making contact with the victim in the water. Quickly acquiring the right tools and making the right assessment can significantly impact the outcome of the rescue.

• Secure involves ensuring both the rescuer and the victim are safe and properly connected, which might include securing the victim's position, using safety lines, or otherwise stabilizing the situation before attempting extraction.

• Transition pertains to the next steps after securing the victim, which may include moving them from hazardous water to safety or preparing for the extraction to solid ground.

Understanding the FAST acronym helps rescuers focus on critical actions in a systematic way, increasing their efficiency and safety during the rescue operation.